INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW IN NIGERIA: THE PRECAUTIONARY, PREVENTIVE AND POLLUTER PAYS PRINCIPLES, EMERGING TRENDS, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS

Abstract

Relying on the doctrinal research methodology, this paper provided an overview of precautionary, preventive, and polluter pays principles of international environmental law with a view to understanding their applicability in matters of environmental concern and their presence within Nigeria’s national and international legal and institutional framework. This paper revealed that these principles are embedded deeply within international and national environmental law and are universally recognised. It was, however, discovered that within Nigeria, the lack of widespread implementation and awareness of environmental laws hinders their applicability. Thus, it was recommended that investment in science and technology, national and international collaboration, increased awareness, enhanced commitment towards implementation of sound environmental laws, among others, will go a long way in promoting environmental protection not just in Nigeria, but globally towards sustainable development.

Keywords: Precautionary Principle, Preventive Principle, Polluter Pays Principle