COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR WOMEN’S REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS TO ABORTION IN NIGERIA AND THE UNITED KINGDOM

Abstract

This research employs a comparative analysis through doctrinal methodology to explore essential questions regarding effects of legal frameworks on women's rights regarding reproduction, the effect of social attitudes in shaping these laws, and the subsequent implications for maternal health outcomes. It emphasizes how cultural beliefs, and religious influences significantly contribute to the stigma surrounding abortion, particularly in Nigeria, where reproductive rights face considerable challenges. The deeply rooted societal norms and religious beliefs often result in discriminatory practices that restrict easy accessibility to safe and legal abortion services, compromising their fitness and wellbeing. In contrast, the United Kingdom presents a more supportive landscape for women's health and rights, largely fuelled by progressive movements and advancements in scientific knowledge. The UK's legal framework, especially the abortion act of 1967, allows for wider access to abortion services under various circumstances, reflecting a more nuanced understanding or comprehension of women's health needs. This conducive environment encourages open dialogue about reproductive health, empowers women to make informed choices, and ultimately leads to improved maternal health outcomes.